A-Level Geography
Hanan Abdi
URBAN REBRANDING:
Manchester
Manchester’s Commonwealth games 2002
• 31 acres of brownfield land was reclaimed and developed through major environmental improvements
• Largest concentration of sporting venues in Europe
• National Velodrome placed the city at the centre of British Cycling and helped lead to Beijing ’08 success
• Facilities such as aquatics centre and national squash centre
• Piccadilly railway station given a £30m facelift, coach station £3.5m and public transport £60m
• Hailed as the best Commonwealth games of all time, attracting £600m investment and £22m tourist spends during the course of the games
The games provided positive outcomes:
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Businesses benefited from a large quantity of visitors at the games
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The games were used as a catalyst in other regeneration projects i.e. Sports City
Economic
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1 billion viewers
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Catalyst for London bid
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Trade and employment initatives mean 250 companies have a £22 million turnover
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37,000 full time jobs
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7% increase in passengers at Manchesters airport
Environmental
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over 80% of journies were made via public transport saving 860,000 car miles
Social
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Post game volunteers programme
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More interest in the city
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10,500 volunteers
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20,000 employment opportunities